If you're considering adding a guinea pig to your family, congratulations! These adorable little creatures make wonderful pets, but they do require some special care. In this beginner's guide to guinea pig care, we'll cover everything you need to know to keep your furry friend healthy and happy.

Housing

First things first: your guinea pig needs a comfortable and safe place to live. A spacious cage with plenty of room to run, play, and hide is a must. Look for a cage that's at least 7.5 square feet for one or two guinea pigs, with a solid bottom (no wire mesh) and a secure, chew-proof lid. Add a cozy hiding spot, some soft bedding, and a water bottle and food dish, and your guinea pig will be all set.

Diet

Guinea pigs are herbivores, which means they need a diet that's high in hay, fresh veggies, and pellets. Offer your guinea pig fresh hay every day - this helps keep their teeth healthy and gives them something to nibble on. A variety of fresh veggies is also important - try carrots, spinach, kale, and bell peppers, for example. Pellets should make up about 1/8 to 1/4 cup of your guinea pig's daily diet.

Water

Fresh, clean water is essential for your guinea pig's health. A sipper bottle is a great way to provide water, as it keeps the water clean and prevents spills. Make sure to refill the bottle daily and clean it thoroughly at least once a week.

Exercise

Guinea pigs are active little animals and need plenty of exercise to stay healthy. Give your guinea pig time outside of their cage every day to run and play. You can also set up a playpen or tunnel system to give them even more space to explore.

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Grooming

Guinea pigs are generally clean animals, but they do need some grooming to stay healthy. Trim their nails regularly (once a month is a good rule of thumb), and brush their coat to keep it soft and shiny. If your guinea pig has long hair, you may need to trim it occasionally to prevent matting.

Health

Regular vet check-ups are important for your guinea pig's health. Watch for signs of illness, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or diarrhea. And be sure to clean your guinea pig's cage regularly to prevent bacteria buildup.

In conclusion, guinea pigs make great pets for people of all ages. With a little bit of care and attention, your guinea pig will thrive and become a beloved member of your family. We hope these tips and tricks have helped you get started on your journey as a guinea pig owner!

American Veterinary Medical Association: https://www.avma.org/resources/pet-owners/petcare/cats

The Cat Fanciers' Association: https://cfa.org/breeds/

Cornell Feline Health Center: https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center